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An investigation into the attitudes of general education teachers toward students with disabilities in Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State.

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study
The attitudes of general education teachers towards students with disabilities play a pivotal role in shaping the educational experiences of these learners. In Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State, there is increasing awareness of the importance of teacher perceptions in fostering an inclusive classroom environment. Research suggests that positive teacher attitudes contribute to improved academic performance, social integration, and overall student well-being (Okoro, 2023). However, negative or ambivalent attitudes can lead to marginalization, reduced expectations, and a lack of effective support for students with disabilities (Eze, 2024). In many educational settings, including those in Lafia LGA, teachers are often not adequately prepared or trained to address the diverse needs of students with disabilities, resulting in a gap between inclusive education policies and classroom practice (Onyema, 2025). The socio-cultural context of Lafia further influences teacher attitudes, as traditional beliefs and societal stigmas about disabilities may impact educators’ perceptions and behaviors. Recent studies highlight that targeted professional development and exposure to inclusive teaching practices can significantly improve teacher attitudes and lead to more effective instructional strategies (Adeleke, 2023). Additionally, the collaborative efforts between teachers, parents, and support staff are essential in creating an environment where students with disabilities can thrive academically and socially. This study aims to investigate the current attitudes of general education teachers in Lafia LGA towards students with disabilities, exploring both the positive and negative aspects of these perceptions. By examining factors such as training, personal beliefs, and institutional support, the research seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of how teacher attitudes influence the implementation of inclusive education in the region (Obi, 2024). The study also considers the potential impact of improved teacher attitudes on student outcomes, providing a basis for recommendations to enhance professional development programs and policy reforms aimed at fostering a more inclusive educational environment.

Statement of the Problem
Despite widespread advocacy for inclusive education, the attitudes of general education teachers towards students with disabilities in Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State, remain a significant challenge. Many teachers, influenced by traditional perceptions and insufficient training, may hold negative or ambivalent views regarding the capabilities of students with disabilities (Ibrahim, 2023). This skepticism can lead to lower expectations, reduced instructional support, and a reluctance to fully integrate these students into mainstream classrooms (Uche, 2024). The lack of comprehensive training and exposure to effective inclusive practices exacerbates this issue, resulting in a persistent gap between the ideals of inclusive education and actual classroom practices. Moreover, limited institutional support and inadequate resources further hinder teachers from adopting positive attitudes towards inclusivity (Amadi, 2025). This disconnect not only impacts the academic performance and social integration of students with disabilities but also undermines efforts to create a supportive and equitable learning environment. There is a critical need to investigate and understand the factors that shape teacher attitudes in Lafia LGA, as well as the implications of these attitudes for student outcomes. The study aims to identify the underlying causes of negative perceptions, assess the level of awareness and training among teachers, and explore potential strategies for attitude change. Addressing these issues is essential for bridging the gap between inclusive education policies and practice, ensuring that all students receive the support they need to succeed.

Objectives of the Study:

  1. To assess the current attitudes of general education teachers towards students with disabilities.

  2. To identify factors influencing teacher attitudes in Lafia LGA.

  3. To propose strategies for improving teacher perceptions and promoting inclusive education.

Research Questions:

  1. What are the prevailing attitudes of general education teachers towards students with disabilities in Lafia LGA?

  2. What factors influence these attitudes?

  3. How can teacher training and support be improved to foster more positive attitudes?

Research Hypotheses:

  1. Positive teacher attitudes are associated with improved student outcomes for learners with disabilities.

  2. Insufficient training significantly contributes to negative teacher perceptions.

  3. Enhanced professional development leads to more favorable attitudes toward inclusive education.

Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it explores the attitudes of general education teachers towards students with disabilities in Lafia LGA, providing insights into the factors that shape inclusive practices. The findings will inform teacher training programs and policy reforms aimed at fostering a supportive educational environment, ultimately enhancing the academic and social experiences of students with disabilities (Chukwu, 2024).

Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to investigating the attitudes of general education teachers in selected schools within Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State. It focuses solely on teacher perceptions and does not include perspectives from students or parents.

Definitions of Terms:

  1. Attitudes: Teachers' beliefs, perceptions, and dispositions toward students with disabilities.

  2. Inclusive Education: An educational model that integrates all students in mainstream classrooms.

  3. Disabilities: Physical, cognitive, or sensory impairments that affect learning and participation.


 





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